10/22/2008

LM35 and TL431 Automatic Temperature Control

Electronic Project circuit - Automatic Temperature Control
This is an electronic circuit that can be used as automatic temperature control aapplication. The circuit switches a miniature relay ON or OFF according to the temperature detected by the one-chip temperature sensor LM35. When the LM35 detects a temperature higher than the preset level (set by VR1), the relay is actuated. When the temperature falls below the preset temperature, relay is de-energized. The circuit can be powered by any AC or DC 12V supply or battery (100mA min.)

Download : schematic, layout and PCB (pdf)

related search : Electronic circuit project, automatic application, temperauter controller, LM 35 (src)

8 comments:

  1. What is IC3?
    Diode value?
    what is temperature range circuit can manage?
    What is relay rating?

    I want to use this circuit to control 50W 220V heater. But I want this circuit to ON the heater once its fall below preset level and and OFF when it reach equal or little above the preset level. Can it do that?

    Please help.

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  2. What is IC3? IC3 : LM358 Dual single supply Op-amp.

    Diode value? D1, D2 -- 1N4148 silicon diodes (or 1SS133)
    D3, D4 -- 1N400x (x=2,,,,.7) rectifier diodes

    what is temperature range circuit can manage? 0 ~ 150oC (cek lm35 datasheet)

    What is relay rating? Miniature relay -- DC12V DPDT, Coil=400 O or higher

    I want to use this circuit to control 50W 220V heater. But I want this circuit to ON the heater once its fall below preset level and and OFF when it reach equal or little above the preset level. Can it do that? yes it can.

    When the LM35 detects a temperature higher than the preset level (set by VR1), the relay is actuated. When the temperature falls below the preset temperature, relay is de-energized. The circuit can be powered by any AC or DC 12V supply or battery (100mA min.)

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  3. if i'm not wrong..the lm358(IC3) need to be programmed first before the circuit can work..am i right?

    so..can i have a look on the coding for IC3? it may help a little bit for my project..tq =)

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  4. No, LM 35 is temperature sensor and no need to be programmed

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  5. hello, cool your post-!.. ? i need the value of components, resistors, capacitors and more, thank you

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  6. no..i mean..

    the IC3 : LM 358 - dual single supply op-amp..

    it is a microcontroller..right?..or it is just a normal op-amp??..which no need to be programmed?

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  7. ^ LM 358 is dual single supply op-amp. so it no need programmed. This project actually use op-amp as comparator (see: schematic) and it doesn't need microcontroller.

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  8. @bruno

    IC1 : LM35DZ Precision Celsius (Centigrade) Temperature sensor
    IC2 : TL431 +2.5V precision voltage reference
    IC3 : LM358 Dual single supply Op-amp.

    LED1 -- 3mm or 5mm LED

    Q1 -- General purpose PNP transistor ( A1015,...) with E-C-B pin-out)

    D1, D2 -- 1N4148 silicon diodes (or 1SS133)
    D3, D4 -- 1N400x (x=2,,,,.7) rectifier diodes

    ZD1 --- Zener diode, 13V, 400mW

    Preset (trim pot) : 2.2K (Temperature set point) (# 222 or 2k2)

    Resistor : ( 1/4W or 1/6W)

    * R1 -- 10K
    * R2 -- 4.7M
    * R3 -- 1.2K
    * R4 -- 1K
    * R5 -- 1K
    * R6 -- 33Ω

    Capacitors :

    * C1 -- 0.1 µF ceramic or mylar cap
    (# 104 or 100n)
    * C2 -- 470 µF or 680 µF electrolytic cap.
    (16V min)

    Miscellaneous items :
    8-pin socket -- x 1 pcs
    Miniature relay -- DC12V DPDT, Coil=400 Ω or higher

    ReplyDelete